Foto: Dmitrijs Šuļžics
The Latvian Song and Dance Festival (Latvian: Vispārējie latviešu Dziesmu un Deju svētki) is one of the largest amateur choral and dancing events in the world and an important event in Latvian culture and social life. As one of the Baltic song festivals, it is also a part of the UNESCO Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity list since 2008.
The All-Latvian Song Festival has been held since 1873, normally every five years, with the Latvian Dance Festival component added in 1948. During the festivals exhibitions of photography, art and folk craft, orchestra concerts, and a festive parade also take place. Events and competitions leading up to the event occur throughout the period between festivals. Additional festivals were held in 2001 and 2011, both on major anniversaries of the founding of Riga.
The roots of the nationwide song and dance Celebration date back to 1864, when six male choirs in rural Vidzeme joined forces in sacred music and folk song; considered the first Song Celebration.
30,000 is the grand total of amateur-level but supremely talented:
Despite a much briefer history (est.1960), this is an eagerly-awaited and joyful happening where the younger generation gets the chance to shine - a step or two away from joining the ranks at the (adult) Nationwide Latvian Song and Dance Celebration.
Held every five years, the next Latvian School Youth Song and Dance Celebration will come in 2020.